Toxic Black Mold Risk Factors

A moist environment, some microscopic spores, organic material such as wood, cellulose, paper or cardboard is all that is needed for fungal growth to occur. Most people refer to it as mold and it will grow almost anywhere. Most molds are relatively harmless and some, like penicillin, are beneficial.

Unfortunately, there are two species of fungi known as S. chartarum and S. chlorohalonata of the Stachybotrys genus that are not harmless. They get into houses and buildings and cause serious damage as well as a variety of health problems in people. These two fungi are better known as toxic black mold which, if left untreated, is a toxic health concern for both people and pets.

For allergy sufferers, mold spores may present the most serious risk. The spores are airborne and can be inhaled, land on the skin, or ingested in contaminated food. The level of allergic reaction depends on each individual’s response to certain allergens, but most people with mold allergies will find that their symptoms get progressively worse the longer they are exposed to toxic mold.

Those most susceptible to the effects of toxic black mold are infants, children, and the elderly. Additionally, anyone with a compromised immune system is at high risk for secondary infections caused by airborne spores. This includes those with autoimmune disorders, HIV or AIDS, and cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Another health concern associated with Stachybotrys mold is mycotoxins. These mycotoxins are a secondary metabolite produced by molds as protection against other organisms that compete for the molds’ food source. Unfortunately, some of these toxins are poisonous and can cause serious health problems in people.

Researchers have discovered more than four hundred different mycotoxins. The type of toxin produced depends on the mold’s food source, what type of mold it is, and the growing conditions. While not all of these toxins are harmful, there are some that are considered dangerous to humans.

In fact, the numerous studies that have been conducted have shown that when humans and animals are exposed to these mycotoxic compounds, they often produce severe toxic reactions. The extent of reactions will depend on the individual’s immune and allergic response, but it is generally agreed by the medical community that minimal exposure is the best way to defend against the effects of harmful mycotoxins.

Those who are exposed will experience a wide range of symptoms that can include cold or flu symptoms, irritation of the eyes and mucous membranes, skin rashes, fatigue, breathing problems, and bleeding. Long-term exposure can lead to nerve damage, problems with internal organs, autoimmune problems, and in some cases, cancer.

Toxic black mold is becoming a growing problem in many communities. Anywhere there is moisture, even in the driest of environments, is the perfect breeding ground for the greenish-black slime known as Stachybotrys chartarum and chlorohalonata. At the first sign of infestation, the best course of action is to remove the source of moisture and remove the mold from the premises. Waiting to fix the problem is like leaving a time bomb in sight of an airplane.